CTA studyDiagnostics2026Open Access

Major vessels of the interclavicular suprasternal space

A suprasternal-notch-referenced topographic classification for the aortic arch, brachiocephalic trunk, left brachiocephalic vein, and sternoclavicular-joint configuration in 100 adult CT angiograms.

Ionuț Mădălin Munteanu · Adelina Maria Jianu · Răzvan Costin Tudose · Mugurel Constantin Rusu · Alexandra Diana Vrapciu · George Triantafyllou · Maria Piagkou · Iulian Brezean
Principal finding

The brachiocephalic trunk is the main great vessel that reaches the suprasternal plane.

In this cohort, the BCT reached or crossed the suprasternal-notch plane in 64% of cases and was fully cervical/high-riding in 49%, whereas high-riding aortic arch and left brachiocephalic vein were uncommon.

49%cervical/high-riding brachiocephalic trunk in this single-centre cohort
01 · Cohort

Four variables, one fixed reference plane

The suprasternal notch served as a common horizontal reference for classifying three vascular structures and the integrated sternoclavicular configuration.

100

Adult CTAs

Consecutive adult examinations.

0.89

Mean weighted κ

Almost-perfect interobserver agreement.

26

Global types

Descriptive four-variable topographic patterns.

15%

Marked SN space

Marked suprasternal–interclavicular configuration.

02 · Interactive classifier

Select a structure

Each vascular structure uses the same three-level suprasternal-notch scale; the SCJ uses an integrated mild/clear/marked interpretation.

03 · Distributions

High-riding states are not equally frequent

The BCT is the outlier; cervical/high-riding AA and LBCV were much less common.

BCT high-riding
49%
AA high-riding
3%
LBCV high-riding
5%
Interpretation: these percentages are cohort frequencies from a single-centre retrospective sample, not population prevalence estimates.
04 · Coupling

The structures are partly correlated

Five of six pairwise ordinal correlations remained significant after false-discovery-rate adjustment; AA–BCT was the strongest association.

ρ 0.406

AA ↔ BCT

Strongest positive association.

ρ 0.388

BCT ↔ LBCV

All five high-riding LBCVs occurred in the high-riding BCT subgroup.

ρ 0.152

LBCV ↔ SCJ

The only non-significant pair.

Potential procedural relevance: a marked interclavicular space or high-riding BCT on pre-procedural imaging should prompt deliberate review of the great vessels before front-of-neck access, tracheostomy, or anterior cervical/thyroid surgery.