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Interactive Papers

Selected peer-reviewed publications rebuilt as explorable research pages. The interactive pages supplement—rather than replace—the published articles.

Collection

Each microsite focuses on the structure of the scientific argument: anatomical setting, evidence, classifications, mechanisms, uncertainty, and clinical or experimental implications. The collection is ordered by publication year, newest first.

Anatomia · 2026 · Applied surgical anatomy review

Applied surgical anatomy of the buccal fat pad

An interactive guide to extension nomenclature, masticatory-versus-buccal compartment logic, parotid-duct and facial-nerve variability, buccotemporal fascial boundaries, clinical uses, and pathology.

Rusu MC · Stancu AI · Tibacu VI · Vintilă B · Tudose RC · Dandoczi CA · doi: 10.3390/anatomia5040033

Diagnostics · 2026 · Narrative review

Marginal mandibular branch course

A segment-based surgical anatomy explorer: course relative to the mandibular border, facial artery and vein, three pathway types, branching, anastomoses, injury and recovery.

Vrapciu AD · Rusu MC · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16172762

Diagnostics · 2026 · CTA study

Major vessels of the suprasternal space

An interactive suprasternal-notch reference system for the aortic arch, brachiocephalic trunk, left brachiocephalic vein, and sternoclavicular-joint configuration.

Munteanu IM · Jianu AM · Tudose RC · Rusu MC · Vrapciu AD · Triantafyllou G · Piagkou M · Brezean I · PMID 42739155 · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16172724

Diagnostics · 2026 · CTA morphometry

Maxillary artery × mandibular landmarks

Explore bilateral maxillary-artery course types, infratemporal looping, gonial-angle and notch morphometry, and the near-tenfold loop-associated risk of close lingular proximity.

Dincă V · Rusu MC · Tudose RC · Stănescu AG · Jianu AM · Triantafyllou G · Piagkou M · Brezean I · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16152406

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · 2026 · Narrative review

Venous valves of the head and neck

A regional evidence map of valved, variably valved, and valveless pathways, with an IJV competence explorer and infection-spread logic.

Rusu MC · Bănică DA · Tudose RC · doi: 10.1007/s00276-026-03910-1

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · 2026 · Narrative review

Persistent proatlantal artery: types and subtypes

A course-forward nomenclature explorer separating Type I from Type II spinal and occipital/mixed pathways and highlighting posterior circulation dependence.

Rusu MC · Tudose RC · Vrapciu AD · doi: 10.1007/s00276-026-03880-4

J Neurol Surg B Skull Base · 2026 · Letter to the editor

Osseous grooves are not venous sinuses

A structured methodological critique separating osteological observation, anatomical inference, and untested hemodynamic or clinical hypotheses in posterior cranial fossa dry-skull studies.

Rusu MC · doi: 10.1055/a-2949-3959

Cells Tissues Organs · 2026 · Hypothesis paper

PPG cell death and diabetic dry eye

An interactive evidence map separating directly demonstrated diabetic PPG apoptosis from predicted necroptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis and satellite-glial mechanisms, then extending the model to a unified secretory denervation syndrome.

Rusu MC · Bănică DA · Vrapciu AD · doi: 10.1159/cto/acbag003

Anatomical Science International · 2026 · Systematic review & meta-analysis

Mylohyoid bridge

An interactive companion to a 17-study meta-analysis separating mandible-level from side-level prevalence, comparing laterality and sex, and keeping proposed clinical implications distinct from the entirely osteological evidence base.

Piagkou M · Triantafyllou G · Alzir I · Tudose RC · Kolomvos N · Kokkou E · Lazaridis N · Rusu MC · PMID: 42832164

Acta Neurochirurgica · 2026 · Systematic review

Infratemporal fossa surgical corridors

Explore six corridor families by target subregion, operative reach, quantitative anatomical evidence, characteristic morbidity, and the limits of cross-corridor clinical comparison.

Albu AC · Vintilă B · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1007/s00701-026-07049-1

Anatomical Science International · 2026 · Anatomical review

Anterior condylar confluence of Trolard

An interactive map of the valveless craniocervical venous hub, its ten direct or indirect connecting channels, method-dependent prevalence, IPS/IPOV pathways, postural haemodynamics, and surgical/endovascular implications.

Rusu MC · Jianu AM · Rădoi PM · Tudose RC · doi: 10.1007/s12565-026-00974-2

Tomography · 2026 · Narrative review

Stylohyoid-complex compression syndromes

An interactive phenotype map of the dynamic styloid–C1 neurovascular corridor, integrating neural, arterial, venous, and mixed presentations with imaging and management.

Bănică DA · Zamfirescu VI · Rusu MC · Brezean I · doi: 10.3390/tomography12090127

The Anatomical Record · 2026 · Review

Innervation of the tubarial glands

A hypothesis-driven neural model with four candidate pathways and a clickable Tier 0–5 evidence hierarchy.

Rusu MC · Varga I · Tudose RC · doi: 10.1002/ar.70228

Archives of Oral Biology · 2026 · Review

Ossification of the mandible

Explore the five-mechanism composite model, region-specific ossification, Meckel’s cartilage signalling, and developmental timeline.

Rusu MC · Stănescu AG · Tudose RC · doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2026.106664

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · 2026 · Case report

Double-connected proatlantal artery + carotid duct

Trace the persisting carotid duct, reconstituted ECA, suboccipital PPA loop, and its separate V3 and V2 vertebral connections.

Rusu MC · Jianu AM · Grigoriţă LO · Tudose RC · doi: 10.1007/s00276-026-03892-0

Neuroradiology · 2026 · CTA study

V1 vertebral artery tortuosity

A quantitative interactive summary of left-sided V1 tortuosity, bilateral origin asymmetry, and the origin–entry mismatch concept.

Tudose RC · Calotă RN · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1007/s00234-026-04180-9

Diagnostics · 2026 · Narrative review

Trigeminal–facial nerve connections

A concise digital companion mapping 20 peripheral trigeminal–facial anastomoses and their clinical value.

Vrapciu AD · Stancu A-I · Tibacu VI · Zamani-Gavnani K-T · Rusu MC · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics16121855

Annals of Anatomy · 2026 · Critical review

Mandibular lingula (spine of Spix)

A digital companion on lingula morphology, landmark reliability, dry-bone versus CBCT discrepancies, and clinically relevant implications for IAN block and mandibular ramus surgery.

Rusu MC · Stănescu AG · Stancu AI · Stăncioiu IM · Stăncioiu IE · doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2026.152844

Annals of Anatomy · 2026 · Histological study

Absence of colonic ICC in muscularis mucosae

A concise digital companion to the study concluding that human colonic muscularis mucosae lacks interstitial cells of Cajal and likely depends on direct neural regulation.

Rusu MC · Pirici DN · Varga I · Nicolescu MI · doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2026.152812

Bratislava Medical Journal · 2026 · Systematic review + meta-analysis

Deep circumflex iliac artery

Pooled DCIA anatomy: origin, calibre, usable pedicle length, branching and perforator reliability, with definition-sensitive interpretation of origin.

Rusu MC · Brezean I · doi: 10.1007/s44411-026-00838-1

Bratislava Medical Journal · 2026 · Pilot immunohistochemical study

Ethmoidal telocyte-like stromal cells

A methodological companion to the preliminary SC/TC phenotype, marker panel, quantitative morphology and endothelial-mimic problem.

Rusu MC · Varga I · Tudose RC · Mehedinti MC · doi: 10.1007/s44411-026-00711-1

Annals of Anatomy · 2026 · CTA study

CTA-based vertebral-level origin, transverse-foramen entry, and V1 loop morphology of the vertebral artery

A proximal vertebral-artery companion that integrates vertebral-level origin, transverse-foramen entry, V1 shape, and bilateral pattern logic into a side-specific CTA reading strategy.

Calotă RN · Rusu MC · Jianu AM · Ann Anat. 269:153374 · PMID 42710688 · doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2026.153374

Annals of Anatomy · 2026 · CBCT study

Combinatorial perisphenoidal anatomy on CBCT

A skull-base pattern explorer linking ICA, optic nerve, foramen rotundum, vidian canal and intersphenoid sinus septum, with special emphasis on combinatorial heterogeneity and bilateral symmetry loss.

Munteanu IM · Tudose RC · Albu AC · Rusu MC · Ann Anat. 268:153357 · PMID 42600756 · doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2026.153357

Annals of Anatomy · 2026 · Narrative review

The external carotid artery: CTA reporting framework

A structured digital companion to the multimodal review of ECA variability—bifurcation, axial spin, branch sequence, common trunks, osseous relations, distal course, and surgical corridors.

Rusu MC · Dincă V · Tudose RC · Bănică DA · Ann Anat. 267:152884 · PMID 42431518 · doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2026.152884

European Spine Journal · 2026 · Systematic review + meta-analysis

The vertebral artery loops

A prevalence-and-topography microsite explaining why vertebral-artery loops are uncommon overall yet clinically important in the V2 segment and cervical foraminal differential diagnosis.

Albu AC · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1007/s00586-026-10221-x

Anatomical Science International · 2026 · Meta-analysis

High-riding vertebral artery at C2

A definition-sensitive guide to HRVA prevalence, showing how reported rates change with the Neo/Bloch standard, alternative criteria, population type, and patient- versus side-level pooling.

Tudose RC · Triantafyllou G · Piagkou M · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1007/s12565-026-00954-6

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · 2026 · Narrative review

Lingual artery variability

A surgical-anatomy companion covering common trunk patterns, the hyoid–hypoglossal landmark pair, and the dynamic narrowing of the lingual midline safety corridor during tongue manipulation.

Dincă V · Calotă RN · Hostiuc S · Tudose RC · Varga I · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1007/s00276-026-03846-6

Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy · 2026 · Narrative review + index case

The mineralised epiglottis

An interactive guide to an almost completely mineralised epiglottis: index-case morphometry, terminology, prevalence, grading, differential diagnosis, swallowing biomechanics, airway considerations and a clearly separated OSA hypothesis.

Rusu MC · Stăncioiu IE · Stăncioiu IM · Jianu AM · doi: 10.1007/s00276-026-03959-y

Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · 2026 · CBCT morphometry

Greater palatine canal surgical anatomy

A six-variable CBCT explorer for canal direction, calibre, GPF neighbourhood, inflection complexity and right–left asymmetry in posterior maxillary planning.

Tudose RC · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000012716

Stem Cell Reviews and Reports · 2026 · Letter

Buccal fat pad: craniofacial stem-cell niche

An evidence-pathway explorer linking the buccal fat pad to adipose-derived mesenchymal/stromal cells, perivascular niche concepts, and emerging craniofacial regenerative applications.

Rusu MC · Varga I · Tudose RC · Vrapciu AD · Vintilă B · Hostiuc S · doi: 10.1007/s12015-026-11062-3

Diagnostics · 2025 · Review

The sensory gatekeeper of the larynx

A clinically focused guide to the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve: course, branching, thyrohyoid membrane entry, sensory function, regional block and preservation.

Vrapciu AD · Brezean I · Tudose RC · Rusu MC · Triantafyllou G · Piagkou M · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15131711

Clinical Anatomy · 2026 · Systematic review + meta-analysis

Retropharyngeal internal carotid artery

A pooled and topographic view of RP-ICA prevalence, minimum carotid–pharyngeal distance, level, laterality, and dynamic positional change.

Tudose RC et al. · Clin Anat. 2026;39(8):931–948 · PMID 41455123 · doi: 10.1002/ca.70072

Diagnostics · 2025 · CTA study

Ascending pharyngeal artery origin variants

Click through Types 0–V, compare prevalence and side distribution, and see how the study extends into 40 sequential ECA branching types.

Calotă RN et al. · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15243106

Diagnostics · 2025 · Review + original MRI

Cervicothoracic (stellate) ganglion

An MRI-based locator for the SG, combined with dissection anatomy, variation, sympathetic pathways, and procedural risk.

Rusu MC et al. · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15222911

Medicina · 2025 · Review + case evidence

Impaired internal jugular flow

A structured map of jugular-flow impairment: dominance, fenestrations, multilevel compression, and the novel long inferior petrosal sinus case.

Dincă V · Ionescu P · Tudose RC · Munteanu M · Vrapciu AD · Rusu MC · doi: 10.3390/medicina61091627

Bratislava Medical Journal · 2025 · CTA anatomical study

Precaval right renal arteries

A topographic classification of precaval RRAs with subtype frequencies, rare configurations and surgical implications.

Damen NS · Jianu AM · Rusu MC · doi: 10.1007/s44411-025-00070-3

Medicina · 2024 · Review

Lateral pterygoid muscle variability

A concise digital companion to the debate on the LPM: variable heads, origins, insertions, accessory muscles, and the argument against a single fixed anatomical template.

Rusu MC · Toader C · Tudose RC · Grigoriţa LO · doi: 10.3390/medicina60121913

Diagnostics · 2023 · CTA study

Axial spin of the carotid bifurcation

Six axial ICA–ECA configurations with overall and side-specific prevalence across 300 bifurcations.

Manta MD · Rusu MC · Hostiuc S · Vrapciu AD · Manta BA · Jianu AM · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13193122

Medicina · 2023 · CTA study

Carotid–hyoid topography

A 12-type classification plus null state for carotid relationships to the greater horn of the hyoid bone.

Manta MD · Rusu MC · Hostiuc S · Vrapciu AD · Manta BA · Jianu AM · doi: 10.3390/medicina59081494

Diagnostics · 2023 · Systematic review + meta-analysis

Vertebral artery meta-analysis

Pooled V1–V2 variability across 32,153 vessels: origin, entry level, tortuosity, hypoplasia, and dominance.

Tudose RC · Rusu MC · Hostiuc S · doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13122036

Medicina · 2023 · Pictorial critical review

External jugular vein variations

A terminology-conscious morphology explorer covering fenestration, duplication, triplication, absence, aberrant course, bifurcation, tributaries, and termination.

Rusu MC · Tudose RC · Vrapciu AD · Toader C · Popescu ȘA · doi: 10.3390/medicina59030622

Interactive research pages are AI-assisted digital presentations of selected publications. They do not replace the peer-reviewed articles and should be cited through the original publications.